Saturday, May 23, 2020
Police And Diversity 202 By Vincent Del Castillo Essay
Laws, policing, communities, and relationships, are constantly shifting. In this course, Police and Diversity 202, with professor Vincent Del Castillo, weââ¬â¢ve explored the pervasive influences and shifts of interactions between law enforcement and diverse groups. In the 21st century factors such as culture, race, ethnicity, stereotypes, and technology, have become so complex in how it affects the relationship between police officers and the community. Police Officers in America face diverse individuals within many communities that consist of different cultures, beliefs, norms, languages, religions, and behaviors. As society becomes more diverse, dilemmas of racism and beliefs arise. One of the important lessons we learned in the course is to fully understand these terms and how it can affect minorities, such as African-Americans and Muslims. Minorities perceive themselves as targets of police racial profiling and bias culture. When we face paradoxes of understanding each otherà ¢â¬â¢s views, choice of wardrobe, thoughts, and ideas, it will potentially lead to a negative relationship. One concept that affects interactions can be blinded by Racism. According to Policing in A Diverse Society, by Mary Jackson (2006), racism refers to the ââ¬Å"belief that all members of each race possess characteristics specific to that race, which is most of the times inferior or superiorâ⬠(pg. 6). Racism is the promotion of ethnocentrism in a way that it can be perceived politically, through actions,
Monday, May 18, 2020
Fast Food Restaurants And Their Effects - 969 Words
Fast-Food Restaurants and Their Effects In America, there are numerous of fast-food restaurants that many people enjoy eating at. People choose to eat at fast-food restaurants, because it is very convenient and they do not have to go home and prepare a meal. In addition, fast-food is usually cheaper for a family as well. However, the food from the restaurants are causing multiple problems in todayââ¬â¢s society. It has a significant impact on Americanââ¬â¢s health which is leading to deaths and obesity. Also, fast food can lead to an increase in weight gain and bad nutrition for a humanââ¬â¢s body. David Zinczenko is the editor-in-chief of Menââ¬â¢s Health magazine. In his essay, Donââ¬â¢t Blame the Eater, he argues that fast-food restaurants are unhealthy and that they are causing health issues in many teenagers, specifically obesity. He provides an example in his essay that describes his experience with fast-food in his earlier life. Zinczenko himself writes, ââ¬Å" By age 15, I had packed 212 pounds of torpid teenage tallow on my once lanky 5-foot-10 fame.â⬠At the age of 15, he was not worried about the calories or fats from foods that he was eating and every day he was going to a fast-food restaurant: ââ¬Å"Lunch and dinner, for me, was a daily choice between McDonaldââ¬â¢s, Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried Chicken or Pizza Hut.â⬠Zinczenko began controlling his diet and realizing that the fast-food restaurants were not healthy for his body. The purpose of this essay was for Zinczenko to show readers theShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Inequality In Fast Food Restaurants862 Words à |à 4 PagesInequality in fast-food restaurants Introduction: What roles are common for people of color working in fast-food restaurants compared to their counterparts? It is my belief that African-Americans are more likely to be crew members that get paid minimum wage. I suppose that is the case because most restaurants crew members are not required to have any level of degrees, but should be familiar with basic functions, such as addition and subtraction. However, managers and assistant mangers requireRead MoreEffects Of Nutrition Information Inclusion At Fast Food Restaurants Essay1532 Words à |à 7 PagesEffects of Nutrition Information Inclusion at Fast Food Restaurants Philadelphiaââ¬â¢s menu labeling law has required chain restaurants like McDonaldââ¬â¢s to include nutritional information about the food they serve on their menu boards. For the law to be effective in changing the health condition of citizens in Philadelphia, it is crucial for citizens to fully understand the nutrition information listed. ââ¬Å"In order for fast food consumers to respond to calorie information on menu boards it is necessaryRead MoreFast Food and Obesity in Adults990 Words à |à 4 Pages2013 Fast Food and Obesity in Adults In Aprils addition of Menââ¬â¢s Health magazine there is a picture of salted golden French fries inside a white cup. This advertisement invokes hunger for unhealthy and cheap fast food to consumers. The fast food industries false advertisements, unhealthy food, and long term effects of consuming fast food all lead to the causes and effects of adulthood obesity in the lives of thousands of Americans today. McDonalds, Burger King, Wendyââ¬â¢s, and other fast food industriesRead MoreThe Choice Of Food By A Consumer Is Predominantly Affected By Convenience Essay1102 Words à |à 5 Pages1.0 Introduction The choice of food by a consumer is predominantly affected by convenience. The growth of home delivery for supplies, microwave dinners, drive-thru windows, and internet shopping is an indication that most consumers are driven by convenience in the determination of choices (Jaeger and Meiselman, 2004, p.318). Customers use convenience to establish how, what, why, when, with whom, and where to eat (Costa et al., 2005, p.79). Jaeger, S.R., Cardello, A., V. (2007, p.238), argued thatRead MoreFast Food Research Paper1014 Words à |à 5 PagesFA Research Paper Topic: Fast Food 1. Why is fast food bad for you? 2. What are the effects of eating fast food? 3. What are some successful fast food industries and there business strategies? Introduction It seems harmless, satisfies your hunger, and is cheap, but really is egregiously unhealthy. The fast food industry is very smart; they have many sly business strategies to make money. They target children and students and make millions of dollars in profit. Each and every dayRead MoreObesity : A Top Problem For Public Health1706 Words à |à 7 Pageshealth effects. BMI, body mass index, was introduced to calculate underweight, overweight or obese people as it correlates with the amount of body fat in an individual. Adults are considered obese if they have a BMI of 30 or higher. A number of factors are said to contribute to this epidemic in adults. These include consumption of energy dense food, prenatal exposure to nicotine, and minimal physical activity. This research paper investigates the various causes of obesity and the role fast food restaurantsRead MoreFast Food Restaurants: A Detriment to the Health of Americans833 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe have eaten regularly at fast food restaurants. As the obesity rate increases, the number of fast food restaurants goes up as well. Although it is not certain, many believe that obesity in the United States is correlated to eating fast food. Since the United States has the highest obesity rate out of any country, it is important for Americans to monitor the fast food industry that may be causing obesity. With the pressure to get things done in a timely manner, fast food became a big necessity. HoweverRead MoreFast Plants Lab Report1148 Words à |à 5 PagesFast food or Bastard food? Figure 1: . In 2010 A cartoon by Piraro about how fast food effect pigeons which representing the people who addicted on fast food. In the 21 century, people are suffering from all kinds of diseases and over 85% of them are caused by, an unhealthy, diet. In the United States, 25% of Americans eat fast food every day, which can cause heart disease, hypertension and diabetes, starting with overweight. McDonalds, Taco Bell, Wendyââ¬â¢s, and Burger King are very popularRead MoreObesity Fast Food Nation Essay661 Words à |à 3 PagesFast Food Nation Obesity has grown into a rampant issue all over the United States, over the past few decades. Fast foods also have increased their outlets in the nation, in turn, depicting a success in the business venture. It is clear that fast foods have become quite cheap in comparison to healthy, homemade meals. Subsequently, people have turned to eat fast foods for economic reasons. Convenience is yet another reason behind peopleââ¬â¢s high indulgence in eating fast foods other than healthy,Read MoreFinding Out The Satisfaction Of Students From Whiteria Regarding Their Taste And Preferences Towards Fast Food Essay1156 Words à |à 5 Pages Fast food does not only mean to prepare food and serve quickly but it also satisfy the consumers in terms of their taste and preference. Even in many restaurants after serving the food to the customer, restaurants ask the customers to fill up a survey form to know their customers taste and preferences and also their satisfaction level. The main obj ective of this report is to find out the satisfaction of students from Whiteria regarding their taste and preferences towards fast food. The survey
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Personal Statements on The Road Ahead
The experiences I have had in my life have taught me important virtues that have not only given me more strength and vigor to pursue my dreams but also to cherish and respect the family unit and those who live around us irrespective of their socio-economic status. On a personal and professional note Iââ¬â¢m a passionate individual with strong organizational skills and a positive attitude towards academic research, project management and community based programs and take great pleasure in volunteer programs with the aim of improving situations as they are. Involving and interacting with pertinent issues that affect the well being of communities and ones that pose great challenges to the existence of human beings have enabled me to take a more positive and pragmatic approach to life. I have in turn become a more flexible and determined personality who views challenges and problems as opportunities to make a difference (Yammarino, 2002). Firstly the occurrence that took place in the year 2008 on the 12th of May practically changed my life and more so my personal opinion about interpersonal relationships and the fact that there is more to life than just living. In this particular year in question, a huge disaster happened which shocked the whole world. That is the 5.12-Wenchuan earthquake in China where millions of houses crashed down, and millions of people lost their dear lives. While I look into the news every day, it constantly pained me to learn that more and more people were found dead while at the same time developed a sense of hope with news about people who got found and rescued. In that year I had already planned to go back to China and visit relatives and friends. Instead I abandoned the plans to meet with friends and relatives and joined a self-organized volunteer team with a couple of my friends and went ahead to the disaster area of Sichuan Province. Upon arriving at city of Chengdu, we were sent to Beichuan, one of the disaster areas. Our teamââ¬â¢s volunteer work was mainly based at the victimsââ¬â¢ settlement areas. Our tasks were to handle and distribute the aid materials, and organize all kinds of activities for the victims. During the two weeks there, the primitive living conditions, the volunteer tasks and the fear of experiencing aftershocks were not the most difficult part, the hardest most challenging thing was how to encourage the disaster victims to walk out of their desperation and sadness, and look forward to their new lives. However my interaction with the victims and the strong faith they had in life deeply touched me and taught me to cherish life, and further take life challenges head on. My responsibility as a volunteer in the aftermath of the disaster made me experience things that I had never or would never experience in my life. I met people from all over the world, who were united for one reason, and that is to help people who lost their homelands and their loved ones. No matter how bad the environment was, or how tired we were everyday; as long as the victims were properly taken care of and felt the love and warmth of a family, we considered our task a success. I eventually left Beichuan after two weeks of volunteer work which was an experience of a life time and one that I will forever remember even though I didnââ¬â¢t spend really long time there. It elevated my life to a whole new level. For the first time, I really thought about life. Iââ¬â¢ve come to the understanding that we should all cherish our lives, and live it meaningfully. Compared to what the disaster victims experienced, there are absolutely no reasons for me to give up on anything, there are also no reasons for us to not treat our family and friends with respect and love. With that in mind, I have to date worked hard to overcome the obstacles and challenges in life with a positive and optimistic mind, treasuring the times that I spend with my family and friends and become more determined and resilient in everything I do. References: Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (2002). Personal statement: The road ahead. San Diego, CA: Emerald
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Youth Unemployment in Nigeria - 1200 Words
Youth Unemployment in Nigeria INTRODUCTION Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the eighth most populous country in the world with a population of 154, 729,000 citizens. Our nominal GDP is $207. 116 billion and we have a nominal per capita income of $1, 4011. Nigeria also has the second largest economy in Africa. If I may ask, is this country not blessed? Yet, it is still plagued by youth unemployment which had been one of our major problems in recent years. Both government and the private sector had discussed this issue at forums and conferences but have not found a solution to it. Its continued existence had been linked to lack of power supply and financial empowerment for youths. Youth unemployment in Nigeria isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Property crimes include theft and other stealing, anned robbery, burglary, house-breaking, store-breaking, false pretence and cheating, forgery, receiving stolen property, arson and unlawful possession, Data from the Nigeria Police Force for recent years, shown in Table 3 below, indicate an increase in the occurrence of property crime in Nigeria. Considering the unpredictable nature of economy today, unemployment is something any of us may have to face at almost any point of time in our careers. The inflating world population, if characterized by a decline in its educated lot, can leave a huge number of people unemployed. The economic imbalance in society is one of the important causes of unemployment. The consequences of unemployment are many. Apart from adding to the economic imbalance of society, unemployment results in dissatisfied and frustrated individuals who are forced by circumstances to remain unproductive. Unemployment Causes and Consequences According to the Keynesian economic theory, unemployment results from insufficient effective demand for goods and services in an economy. Some believe that structural problems and inefficiencies in the labor market causeShow MoreRelatedYouth Unemployment in Nigeria4294 Words à |à 18 PagesYOUTH UNEMPLOY MENT IN NIGERIA SOLVING THE PROBLEMS FROM THE ROOT SOLVING THE PROBLEMS FROM THE ROOT TABLE OF CONTENTS âÅ"â ABSTRACT âÅ"â INTRODUCTION âÅ"â THE EFFECTS OF YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN NIGERIA âÅ"â CAUSES OF YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT âÅ"â LIFE INVESTORS FOUNDATION: INTRODUCTION âÅ"â THE WORK PLAN â⬠¢ ENTERPRISES â⬠¢ WORK STUDY â⬠¢ RESEARCH ACADEMY âÅ"â OTHER STRATEGIES â⬠¢ ANTICORRUPTION TEAM â⬠¢ COLLATERAL BOARD â⬠¢ RESOURCE AND INFORMATION CENTRERead MoreYouth Unemployment in Nigeria2476 Words à |à 10 PagesINTRODUCTION Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the eighth most populous country in the world with a population of 154, 729,000 citizens. Our nominal GDP is $207. 116 billion and we have a nominal per capita income of $1,4011. Nigeria also has the second largest economy in Africa . If I may ask, is this country not blessed? Yet, it is still plagued by youth unemployment which had been one of our major problems in recent years. Both government and the private sector had discussedRead MoreYouth Unemployment and Implication for Political Stability in Nigeria (1999-2011)2162 Words à |à 9 PagesYOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT AND IMPLICATION FOR POLITICAL STABILITY IN NIGERIA (1999-2011) YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT AND IMPLICATION FOR POLITICAL STABILITY IN NIGERIA (1999-2011) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY In Nigeria, civil rule has been restored for over a decades ago, which has given people so much hopes and expectations for political stability to enjoy the value of democratic rule. For instance, it is assumed that with democracy, people wouldRead MoreRelationship Between Unemployment and Crime Rate Among Youth in Nigeria1764 Words à |à 8 Pagesof the economy, this study tends to provide solution to the following questions: a. Is there any relationship between government expenditure either capital or recurrent expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria? b. Is there any way to justify the surplus, deficit or equilibrium position on Nigeria balance of payment due to the effects created by public spending? c. Is it true that as the nation is expanding its public expenditure on provision of infrastructural facilities as well as administrationRead MoreCauses Of Unemployment In Nigeria1482 Words à |à 6 PagesCHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Unemployment describes the condition of the people without jobs. It is a global trend that mostly occurs in developing countries of the world which not only affects them socially but psychologically. Nigeria economy since the attainment of political independence in 1960 has undergone fundamental structural changes. The Nigerian economy relatively grew in the greater parts of the 1970ââ¬â¢s with the respect to the oil boom. The outrageous profits from the oil boomRead MoreYouth Unemployment And Its Effects964 Words à |à 4 PagesYouth unemployment and its effects of the Development in Africa The United Nations defines youth as, persons between the ages of 15-24. Unemployment is defined as the state in which a person does not have a job. It is also a frequently cited measure to determine the state of development in an area of interest. Young people aged between 15 and 25 make up 60% of Africaââ¬â¢s population. That figure translates to 200 million youth, and that number is projected to double by 2045. This meansRead MorePersonal Qualities And Its Impact On The Nation s Largest Population Group1121 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to the United nations, Nigeria is one of the few countries experiencing a ââ¬ËYouth Bulgeââ¬â¢ (a phenomenon whereby the countryââ¬â¢s largest population group is below the age of 24) and it is estimated that by 2025, 25% of world youth population will be found in Africa alone as the continent tends towards urbanization (Zille and Benjamin, 2011), a situation which will greatly affect Nigeria and its high youth populati on due to the increasing rate of unemployment in the country. While this high abundanceRead MoreThe Niger Delta And The Oil Companies1576 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Niger Delta is a region of Nigeria that is very rich in crude oil and gas. Crude oil and gas make up 70% of the country s revenue and 95% of it s export earnings (Ezekoli, 5608). Those percentages are incredibly high and represents large amounts of money that can be found in the region. However, the people of the Niger Delta never see the wealth that comes from their natural resources. The wealth instead goes to the oil companies set up in the area as well as the pockets of a few elite governmentRead MoreThe Current Youth Is The Future1431 Words à |à 6 PagesThe current youth is the future. The minds that are still developing are the ones that will be shaping the way the world will continue to progress and what that kind of progress will look like. The world is currently progressing towards power and control, and has been since the beginning of history. The way to achieve power is what has been changing. Whoever has the most bombs, nuclear weapons, or who is feared the most has the most control. Terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda, ISIS, Boko Haram, and otherRead MoreThe Nigerian Oil Boom - Not A Blessing Essay963 Words à |à 4 PagesTHE NIGERIAN OIL BOOM IS NO BLESSING. Nigeria is a country blessed with natural resources. These resources take various forms ranging from tin to crude oil which is the most predominant, therefore making Nigeria the largest producer of crude oil in West Africa. The oil wells which supply the nation with a large percentage of her revenue have been exploited by people who know their worth. As a result, Nigeria which can conveniently support herself depends on foreigners for the oil which we originally
Comparing and Contrasting the Pardoners Tale and the Wife of Bath Tale Free Essays
I. Definitions A. Controls all products B. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing and Contrasting the Pardoners Tale and the Wife of Bath Tale or any similar topic only for you Order Now Is a part of the Economic System C. System of society of living things D. Political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership II. Pro and Cons A. Social programs 1. Food stamps 2. Public housing 3. Public health-care 4. Public education B. Allows for a stable economy C. All capitalistic system is all about individual and singular life 1. people donââ¬â¢t necessarily like to share 2. think their higher than one another D. Distributes the wealth of a nation III. Statistics And Facts A. Socialism is equality for all and a classless system B. Became along in the late 18th and early 19th century 1. reaction to the economic and social changes 2. industrial revolution C. had become the most important political force on the continent D. Democratic socialism took firm root in European politics after World War 1 IV. Key Figures A. Utopian Socialist 1. Socialist writer 2. Followed Babeuf B. Louis Blanc 1. Followed the Utopians 2. Put forward a system of social workshops in 1840 C. Marxism . European socialism 2. Theoretical basis for most socialist thought D. Democratic socialism 1. Took firm root in European politics after World War I 2. participated in government in Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, and other nations E. Christian socialism V. Conclusion A. Has systems of social organization B. Socialist parties came to power in many nations throughout the world C. Believes in the removal of all borders between countries D. I ncludes a diverse array of political philosophies ââ¬Ë How to cite Comparing and Contrasting the Pardoners Tale and the Wife of Bath Tale, Papers
Raising a child with a disability Essay Example For Students
Raising a child with a disability Essay Raising a child with a disability Essay: Journal Entry #2: Summary: This article mainly examines ways in which parents can deal properly with the news of being told that their child has a disability. There are a few stories in the article which emphasize the way the parents felt when they found out about their childs disability. In most cases, the parents felt shattered, overwhelmed and completely shocked. The article explained that parents have an expectation of having that perfect child and when one is told that the child is not so perfect, their dreams and their lives become devastating. The reading examines ways in which to build a support system as well as ways in which to keep a balance in your life. The author indicates the importance of keeping a positive attitude when in this situation. Main Points: This article was very interesting and there are a few key points that stand out. The author explained that it is important to be an advocate for your child by learning as much as you can about the disability that they have. Also, she mentioned that if a parent keeps on living in denial about the illness or disability, that this will never help the child or the parent. I also found it interesting when she spoke about support within the family as well as outside the family. Lastly, I thought it was important for her to mention the strain that a family with a disabled child will incur. Reflection: This article allowed the reader to put themselves in the families shoes and realize the struggles that they do go through. When the author said that it is of mass importance to be an advocate for your child with a disability, I totally agreed. It is vital to make sure Page 2 that a parent does the research with regards to finding out what the disease is all about for both medical and other reasons. Once a parent knows what they are dealing with, they will be prepared for things to come. Also, they can get information on governmental support and programs as well as recreational and educational activities so that their child can be involved in the community and be as normal as possible. The next main point was how it is essential for a parent to stop living in denial. A parent needs to be supportive and understanding not detached from the child. The family simply needs to ask for help both inside the family as well as outside. Friends and family are an important support network and they can help baby-sit, clean around the house, and just talk. Also, there are many support groups on the internet and in communities. This is great because parents can realize that they are not alone. Lastly, having a child with a disability can put a lot of strain on the family, financially, physically and emotionally. It is important for the parents to take time for themselves. Also, parents need to realize that if they have other children, that these children need love and guidance as well. Persisting Question: The only question I have with regards to this article is, What is actually considered the ideal child and how can we define this? I think it is hard to define an ideal child and I think it is unfortunate that we even have these perceptions. I just feel as though every child is a gift no matter what. Because we cannot define normal properly, I do not believe there to be an ideal child. .
Friday, May 1, 2020
Visual Computation Object Recognition
Question: Discuss about the Visual Computation Object Recognition. Answer: Introduction: Recognizing words written on a paper, a plate, or a relative may look so easy. Our abilities of visual recognition lie within the computation magnitude; Object recognition is the ability to see an object and recognize its properties. This also includes the person understanding its use, how the object relates to other objects and the experience that one has had with the object. Many of the researchers have disagreed on what visual recognition is.One of the definitions in trying to understand what visual recognition is that object recognition is a persons ability to create an artificial system that performs similarly to our visual system. A neurological disability or disorder from a person to recognize objects that are familiar is known as visual agnosia. Most of the cases of this disorder are brought about by the by brain injuries that in most cases hinder the ability of sufficient amount of oxygen reaching important body organs and tissues or vascular accidents. Patients who have been diagnosed with visual agnosia have different impaired abilities. Some of the patients with this disorder are not able to recognize pictures of birds and trees despite the fact that they can recognize them through their senses other than vision. According to Farrah, 1990 some of the patients cannot recognize the faces of their family, friends or relatives. Additionally, these patients can also not draw pictures of familiar objects. The traditional view of this disorder as the inability to recognize objects have gone through a number of challenges in the past. There have been critics that contend that this disorder can be defined by an a lteration in functions that are in most times likely to be generalized by intellectual deterioration. The first person to classify this disorder into two categories was Lissauer. He classified it into a perceptive and associative mind blindness. These categories were brought out when the patients were asked to describe certain patterns, draw them, and point it out from similar objects. According to Lassaeur, a person who has apperceptive agnosia lacks the ability to copy, draw or match the object. A patient suffering from associative agnosia is the one who cannot store knowledge of the world of the objects but is able to draw copy and match even if he or she lacks the ability to identify it. This essay will discuss how visual agnosia can relate to visual object recognition Unfortunately, visual disorders such as agnosia have not been studied much. The theories that have been left to understand these phenomenons are vague or do not have enough information. The syndrome is however very rare and this poses a problem as only a small number is left available for studying. The recent explanation that has tried to explain visual agnosia is the group deficit account. This theory states that the patients that suffer from visual agnosia have a difficulty in the grouping process. According to Vecera Gilds, 1998 such a disorder would include lack of ones ability to organize parts of information to understand the full meaning of the information. Therefore, little data is available on the patients who suffer from agnosia of which hinders research in this area. Another theory is the peppery mask account theory. Patients that suffer from this disorder have a visual voice that obstructs air bubbles that circulate from the blood. Due to obstructions b the visions are usually scattered and they vary in severity and size and therefore the patient sees the world through a peppered mask. How visual agnosia relate to visual object recognition Patients that suffer from apperceptive agnosia pose a difficulty in naming and recognizing drawings (Benson, 2014). They have an impaired ability to copy, recognize and match shapes of objects. However, they have well-preserved ability to recognize brightness, color vision, and acuity. These individuals have normal visual fields and also have the ability to maintain visual fixation on a target. The limitation, however, is that they have the inability to process features and one cannot see the whole structure of the object. Though these patients can hardly recognize real objects, their vision is better than in recognizing line drawings. The identification of objects by these individuals is by piecing together, size, color, reflectance clues, and texture. They can make guesses that are accurate about an object especially its nature such as the color of an object, how shiny a glass is and a metal. The patients use time-consuming strategies in order to recognize visual objects. Patients that suffer from associative agnosia can come up with copies of an object that they may not recognize and can match the objects. People with this type of agnosia can identify an object using its shape. The mistake that this type of people makes is naming an object similar to another object that has the same shape. This patient can also copy drawings well. The drawings most the time are not normal; the product dram is just similar to the object. The perception in this disorder is intact but there is a lack of meaning. According to Milner and Goodale, there are two pathways for cortical visual in a human brain. Each has its different process. The mechanisms that underlie the ventral stream that projects to the infer temporal cortex from the primary visual cortex are involved in the visual perception. On the other hand, the dorsal stream that projects to the posterior parental cortex from the primary visual cortex is said to be involved in controlling the visual action. The two streams, therefore, work hand in hand in processing information about the orientation and location of the object. In contrast with this, visual information is usually transformed in the ventral stream in order to deliver the characteristics of the objects and how they relate. This, in turn, permits the formation of perceptual representation of how the world is.This representation play a vital role in identifying and recognizing objects and this enables us into classify events, objects and by so doing we attach meaning to them . This also helps one in accumulating information and knowledge about the world. Most of the cells that are found in the infer temporal cortex which is the terminus of central stream do respond well to visual stimuli that are complex such as the faces and the hands (Warrington, 2016). The most anterior parts of the infer temporal cortex are very selective on how they respond to object properties. The receptive field in each cell in the IT cortex can be seen as features that are common to images of different natural objects. The IT cortex also contains some neurons, which are responsible for demonstrating properties that are consistent with the constancy of the object. This ensures that the cells respond selectively to the visual stimulus despite changes in its viewpoint, color or size. The above is evident from no human primate studies. Large resections, which are bilateral of temporal lobe, may result to agnosia. Lesion in the IT can impair the ability of the primate to identify objects in terms of pattern, shape or color. The primates had a lot of difficulties in learning the association with objects or even distinguish objects based on their visual dimensions. These primates could not distinguish between foods and nonfoods and were seen picking the same objects repeatedly. In Conclusion, Visual agnosia is a rare disorder but also very easy for one to get once they sustain a brain damage or any of the causes mentioned above. Agnosia is a neuropsychological disorder. It is characterized by the inability to recognize familiar and common objects, people, or sounds, in absence of perceptual disability. Patients with visual agnosia are often not reliable as they can hardly identify nor recognize objects, faces or places. This is one disadvantage of having visual agnosia. Percepts normally undergo very many transformations thus recognition deficits tend to be variable. It is advised by physicians and health care workers to be very cautious of in case any of the mentioned symptoms begin to manifest themselves in ones life. People are also advised to seek awareness of the symptoms of visual agnosia so they are not caught unawares. Getting a regular check up at the health care centers in also necessary as this will help notice any manifested symptoms before its too late to treat agnosia. We should not let visual agnosia manifest in our lives unless it is irreversible like in the case of brain damage due to old age, which occurs at the age of sixty-six and above or cerebral accident like in the cases of stroke. Understanding and recognizing objects and faces is very important in ones life, therefore we need to take good care of our brains and be aware of visual agnosia disorder. Therefore, with patients exhibiting this condition, they should seek medical attention to try to reverse the condition. References Malik M, (2007). An Exploration of Conscious and Un-Conscious Vision. Oxford UK. University Press. P. 139. Ferah M (2004). Visual Agnosia 2nd Edition. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Bradford Books. P. 192 Silverman J. (2015).The Superior Temporal Sulcus Brain and Language. Retrieved. Howard, Harry. (2005). Simultanagnosia. To see but not two seeBrain. 114(4) 1523-45 doi10.1093/brain/114.4.1523 PMID 1884165.
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